In 1955, the anti-communist government pushed aside Emperor Bao to become president of the new Republic of Vietnam. It also split the country into North and South Vietnam, with Ho controlling the North and Bao controlling the South. The US lost and left Indochina to Ho’s communist forces.Ī treaty was signed in July 1954. The war had been going on for a long time before that, but the US only became involved in the war in 1954 when Ho’s communist forces won the battle of Dien Bien Phu. Read more about World War II The War Begins An image depicting Viet Cong fighters carrying weapons and crossing a river France wanted to make it like other communist countries, but Ho Chi Minh wanted a Vietnam with close ties to the West. They both wanted different things, though. ![]() Ho and his Viet Minh army did so by taking Hanoi and declaring the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.īoth France and Ho Chi Minh wanted a unified Vietnam. France’s Emperor Bao Dai stayed in control of Vietnam. The leader Ho Chi Minh formed the Viet Minh, or League for the Independence of Vietnam, to fight both groups.Īfter Japan lost WWII, they left Vietnam. It was hard to fight the Japanese off because there were also French colonists living in Vietnam. Keep reading to learn more Vietnam War facts. Then Japan invaded it during World War II. ![]() In the 19th century, Vietnam was a French colony.
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